อ้างอิง ของ สไปรูลินา (ผลิตภัณฑ์เสริมอาหาร)

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Vonshak, A. (ed.). Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira): Physiology, Cell-biology and Biotechnology. London: Taylor & Francis, 1997.
  2. 1 2 3 Ciferri O (1983). "Spirulina, the edible microorganism". Microbiol. Rev. 47 (4): 551–78. PMC 283708. PMID 6420655. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Abdulqader, G., Barsanti, L., Tredici, M. "Harvest of Arthrospira platensis from Lake Kossorom (Chad) and its household usage among the Kanembu." Journal of Applied Phycology. 12: 493-498. 2000.
  4. ↑ "Worldwide Studies Involving Spirulina". Intergovernmental Institution for the Use of Micro-Algae Spirulina Against Malnutrition (IIMSAM). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-06-25.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Babadzhanov A.S.; และคณะ. "Chemical Composition of Spirulina Platensis Cultivated in Uzbekistan". Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 40 (3): 2004. Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
  6. ↑ "Blue-green algae". MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. November 18, 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ April 15, 2011.
  7. ↑ Watanabe F, Takenaka S, Kittaka-Katsura H, Ebara S, Miyamoto E (2002). "Characterization and bioavailability of vitamin B12-compounds from edible algae". J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 48 (5): 325–31. PMID 12656203.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. 1 2 Watanabe F (2007). "Vitamin B12 sources and bioavailability". Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood). 232 (10): 1266–74. doi:10.3181/0703-MR-67. PMID 17959839. Most of the edible blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) used for human supplements predominantly contain pseudovitamin B(12), which is inactive in humans. The edible cyanobacteria are not suitable for use as vitamin B(12) sources, especially in vegans.
  9. ↑ Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian diets
  10. ↑ Watanabe F, Katsura H, Takenaka S, Fujita T, Abe K, Tamura Y, Nakatsuka T, Nakano Y (1999). "Pseudovitamin B(12) is the predominant cobamide of an algal health food, spirulina tablets". J. Agric. Food Chem. 47 (11): 4736–41. doi:10.1021/jf990541b. PMID 10552882. The results presented here strongly suggest that spirulina tablet algal health food is not suitable for use as a B12 source, especially in vegetarians.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ↑ http://www.ejbiotechnology.info/content/vol9/issue4/full/5/
  12. 1 2 3 Tokusoglu O., Unal M.K. "Biomass Nutrient Profiles of Three Microalgae: Spirulina platensis, Chlorella vulgaris, and Isochrisis galbana". Journal of Food Science. 68 (4): 2003.
  13. ↑ Robb-Nicholson, C. (2006). "By the way, doctor". Harvard Women's Health Watch. 8.
  14. ↑ Gilroy, D., Kauffman, K., Hall, D., Huang, X., & Chu, F. (2000). "Assessing potential health risks from microcystin toxins in blue-green algae dietary supplements". Environmental Health Perspectives. 108 (5): 435–439. doi:10.2307/3454384. JSTOR 3454384. PMC 1638057. PMID 10811570.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ↑ Ayehunie, S. et al. "Inhibition of HIV-1 Replication by an Aqueous Extract of Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis)." JAIDS: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes & Human Retrovirology. 18, 1, May 1998: 7-12.
  16. ↑ Barmejo-Bescós, P., Piñero-Estrada, E., &Villar del Fresno, A. (2008). "Neuroprotection by Spirulina platensis protean extract and phycocyanin against iron-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells". Toxicology in Vitro. 22 (6): 1496–1502. doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2008.05.004. PMID 18572379.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ↑ Khan M.; และคณะ (2005). "Protective effect of Spirulina against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity". Phytotherapy Research. 19 (12): 1030–7. doi:10.1002/ptr.1783. PMID 16372368. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
  18. ↑ Wang, Y., et al. "Dietary supplementation with blueberries, spinach, or spirulina reduces ischemic brain damage." Experimental Neurology. May, 2005 ;193(1):75-84.
  19. ↑ Gemma, C., et al. "Diets enriched in foods with high antioxidant activity reverse age-induced decreases in cerebellar beta-adrenergic function and increases in proinflammatory cytokines." Experimental Neurology. July 15, 2002; 22(14):6114-20.
  20. ↑ Chen, LL, et al. "Experimental study of spirulina platensis in treating allergic rhinitis in rats." 中南大学学报(医学版) = Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences). Feb. 2005. 30(1):96-8.
  21. ↑ Yin, J; Zuberi, A; Gao, Z; Liu, D; Liu, Z; Cefalu, WT; Ye, J (2008). "Effect of Shilianhua extract and its fractions on body weight of obese mice". Metabolism: clinical and experimental. 57 (7 Suppl 1): S47–51. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2008.03.004. ISSN 0026-0495. PMC 2504524. PMID 18555854. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  22. ↑ Kulshreshtha, A., Zacharia, J., Jarouliya, U.,Bhadauriya, P., Prasad, G.B.K.S., & Bisen, P.S. (2008). "Spirulina in Health Care Management". Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. 9 (5): 400–405. doi:10.2174/138920108785915111. PMID 18855693.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ↑ USF scientists test blue-green algae for treating ALS
  24. ↑ Simpore, J., et al. "Nutrition Rehabilitation of HIV-Infected and HIV-Negative Undernourished Children Utilizing Spirulina." Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism. 49, 2005: 373-380.
  25. ↑ Mir Misbahuddin, AZM Maidul Islam, Salamat Khandker, Ifthaker-Al-Mahmud, Nazrul Islam and Anjumanara. Efficacy of spirulina extract plus zinc in patients of chronic arsenic poisoning: a randomized placebo-controlled study. (Risk factors ). Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology. 44.2 (March 2006): p135(7).
  26. ↑ Mao TK; และคณะ (Spring 2005). "Effects of a Spirulina-based dietary supplement on cytokine production from allergic rhinitis patients". Journal of Medicinal Food. 8 (1): 27–30. doi:10.1089/jmf.2005.8.27. PMID 15857205. Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
  27. ↑ Cingi, C., Conk-Dalay, M., Cakli, H., & Bal, C. (2008). "The effects of Spirulina on allergic rhinitis". European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Larynology. 265 (10): 1219–1223. doi:10.1007/s00405-008-0642-8. PMID 18343939.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. 1 2 3 doi:10.1159/000151486
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  29. ↑ Torres-Duran, Ferreira-Hermosillo, & Juarez-Oropeza. (2007). Antihyperlipemic and antihypertensive effects of Spirulina maxima in an open sample of mexican population: A preliminary report. Lipids in Health and Disease. 6, 33
  30. ↑ Lu, H.K., Hsieh, C.C. Hsu, J.J., Yang, Y.K., & Chou, H.N. (2006). "Preventative effects of Spirulina platensis on skeletal muscle damage under exercise induced oxidative stress". European Journal of Applied Physiology. 98 (2): 220–226. doi:10.1007/s00421-006-0263-0. PMID 16944194.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/923.html
  32. ↑ IIMSAM, Intergovernmental Institution for the use of Micro-algae Spirulina Against Malnutrition
  33. ↑ Characterization of Spirulina biomass for CELSS diet potential. Normal, Al.: Alabama A&M University, 1988.
  34. ↑ Cornet J.F., Dubertret G. "The cyanobacterium Spirulina in the photosynthetic compartment of the MELISSA artificial ecosystem." Workshop on artificial ecological systems, DARA-CNES, Marseille, France, October 24–26, 1990

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